As the battle began, Hannibal's forces lured the Roman army into the center of his formation, which gradually gave way under the pressure of the Romans’ frontal assault. The Romans, believing they were winning, pushed further into the trap. As they advanced, the Carthaginian cavalry on the flanks, under the command of Hannibal’s brother Mago an

The Battle of Cannae, fought on August 2, 216 BCE, remains one of the most significant and devastating battles in ancient military history. It was the defining moment in the Second Punic War, a conflict between the Roman Republic and the Carthaginian Empire. This battle showcased the brilliance of the Carthaginian general Hannibal Barca and marked

Though the battle in 9 AD was the most catastrophic for the Romans in Teutoburg Forest, it was not the last. Over the following decades, the region would continue to be a site of Roman setbacks, as Germanic tribes fiercely resisted Roman incursions. Here are five notable defeats of the Roman war machine in and around the Teutoburg Forest region:

Teutoburg Forest (or "Teutoburger Wald" in German) is a place of profound historical significance, as it was the site of one of the most devastating defeats suffered by the Roman Empire in its expansionist campaigns. The Battle of the Teutoburg Forest in 9 AD, where three Roman legions were annihilated by Germanic tribes, is one of the most famous